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maintain supplies

Толкование Перевод

1 maintain supplies

Военный термин: содержать запас

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maintain supplies
2 maintain supplies

содержать запас

English-Russian military dictionary > maintain supplies
3 maintain supplies at an established level

1) Военный термин: поддерживать несниженный запас установленной нормы снабжения

2) Логистика: поддерживать неснижаемый запас установленной нормы

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > maintain supplies at an established level
4 maintain supplies at an established level

поддерживать неснижаемый запас установленной нормы

English-Russian dictionary of logistics > maintain supplies at an established level
5 maintain supplies at an established level

поддерживать несниженный запас установленной нормы снабжения

English-Russian military dictionary > maintain supplies at an established level
6 supply

снабжение, поставка; подвоз; подача; питание; pl. предметы снабжения; материальные средства, материалы; запас(ы) ( материальных средств) ; снабженческий груз; снабжать, поставлять; подавать; доставлять

class I A supplies (Air/inflight rations) — предметы снабжения подкласса I A (летные пайки)

class I C supplies (Combat rations) — предметы снабжения подкласса I C (боевые пайки)

class I R supplies (Refrigerated subsistence) — предметы снабжения подкласса I R (замороженные продукты питания)

class I S supplies (Nonrefrigerated subsistence less combat rations) — предметы снабжения подкласса I S (незамороженные продукты питания, исключая боевые пайки)

class I supplies (Subsistence and health and welfare items) — предметы снабжения класса I (продовольствие и санитарно-хозяйственные предметы)

class II B supplies (Ground support materiel) — предметы снабжения подкласса II B (наземное вспомогательное имущество)

class II E supplies (General supplies) — предметы снабжения подкласса II E (общие виды предметов снабжения)

class II F supplies (Clothing and textiles) — предметы снабжения подкласса II F (обмундирование и текстильные изделия)

class II M supplies (Weapons) — предметы снабжения подкласса II M (вооружение)

class II supplies (Organizational equipment) — предметы снабжения класса II (табельное имущество)

class II T supplies (Industrial Supplies) — предметы снабжения подкласса II T (промышленная продукция)

class III A supplies (Air) — предметы снабжения подкласса III A (ГСМ для авиации)

class III supplies (POL) — предметы снабжения класса III (ГСМ)

class III W supplies (Ground/surface) — предметы снабжения подкласса III W (ГСМ для наземных и надводных средств)

class IV supplies (Construction) — предметы снабжения класса IV (строительные материалы)

class IX supplies (Repair parts and components) — предметы снабжения класса IX (запасные части и компоненты)

class IX T (Industrial supplies) — предметы снабжения подкласса IX T (промышленная продукция)

class V A supplies (Air) — предметы снабжения подкласса V A (авиационные боеприпасы)

class V N supplies (Special weapons) — предметы снабжения подкласса V N (ядерные боеприпасы)

class V supplies (Ammunition) — предметы снабжения класса V (боеприпасы)

class V W supplies (Ground) — предметы снабжения подкласса V W (боеприпасы для наземных войск)

class V Z supplies (Chemical weapons) — предметы снабжения подкласса V Z (химические боеприпасы)

class VI supplies (Personal demand items) — предметы снабжения класса VI (предметы личного пользования)

class VII A supplies (Air) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII A (авиационная техника)

class VII B supplies (Ground support materiel) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII B (наземное вспомогательное оборудование и имущество)

class VII D supplies (Administrative vehicles) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII D (автотранспортные средства административно-хозяйственного назначения)

class VII G supplies (Electronics) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII G (электронное оборудование)

class VII K supplies (Tactical vehicles) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII K (военные транспортные средства)

class VII L supplies (Missiles) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII L (ракеты)

class VII M supplies (Weapon) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII M (вооружение)

class VII N supplies (Special weapons) — предметы снабжения подкласса VII N (специальные виды оружия)

class VII supplies (Major end items) — предметы снабжения класса VII (основные готовые изделия)

class VIII supplies (Medical materiel) — предметы снабжения класса VIII (медицинское имущество)

class X supplies (Materiel to support nonmilitary programs) — предметы снабжения класса X (материальные средства для невоенных программ)

common, compatible, operational interchangeable supplies — общие, совместные и взаимозаменяемые предметы текущего снабжения

— accompanying supplies

— air supply

— air-delivered supply

— airlanded supply

— airlift supplies

— ammunition supply

— amphibious supply

— armament supplies

— assault supply

— authorized supplies

— automatic supply

— balanced supply

— basic supplies

— battle supply

— be in long supply

— be in low supply

— be in short supply

— block supplies

— build-up supply

— built-in supply

— bulk supply

— combat air supply

— combat supply

— command-controlled supplies

— common supplies

— consumable supplies

— CW supplies

— daily supply

— deliver supplies

— direct supply

— diverted supplies

— draw supplies

— dump supplies

— emergency supply

— engineer supply

— essential civilian supplies

— essential supplies

— expendable supplies

— fast-moving supplies

— field supply

— field water supply

— fire-fighting supplies

— first-aid supplies

— follow-up supply

— food supply

— fuel supply

— general supplies

— global supply

— ground supply

— heavy drop supplies

— helicopter supply

— high-level supply

— housekeeping supplies

— indigenous supplies

— individual supplies

— intransit supplies

— issue supplies

— maintain supplies at an established level

— maintain supplies

— maintenance supplies

— map supply

— material supplies

— medical supply

— military water supply

— mobile supplies

— motor transport supplies

— nondeteriorating supplies

— nonexpendable supplies

— nonmilitary supplies

— nonstandard supplies

— not operationally ready supplies

— nuclear survival supplies

— on-board ammunition supplies

— on-call supply

— one-day's supply

— operational supplies

— ordnance general supplies

— ordnance supply

— organic supplies

— organizational supply

— outrun supplies

— overseas supply

— over-the-beach supply

— pick up supplies

— Post-Exchange gratuitous supplies

— prepack supplies

— prepositioned supplies

— push supplies forward

— regulated supplies

— relay supply

— render supplies unusable

— replenishment supplies

— request supply

— requisition supplies

— reserve supplies

— restricted supplies

— routine supply

— scheduled supply

— semiautomatic supply

— shore-to-shore supply

— short supplies

— signal supply

— stack supplies

— stock supplies

— store supplies

— subsistence supply

— supply by aircraft

— supply by requisitions

— tactical supply

— tally supplies

— technical supply

— troop supply

— unit supplies

— vulnerable supplies

— water supply

English-Russian military dictionary > supply
7 hold

hold [həʊld]

tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D

(pt & pp held [held])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;

∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;

∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;

∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;

∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;

∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;

∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;

∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;

∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;

∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;

∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;

∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;

∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire

(b) (keep, sustain)

∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;

∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;

∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;

∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;

∎ Politics to hold a seat (to be an MP) occuper un siège de député; (to be re-elected) être réélu;

∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;

∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;

∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;

∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;

∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;

∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;

∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure

(c) (have, possess → degree, permit, ticket) avoir, posséder; (→ job, position) avoir, occuper;

∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;

∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;

∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;

∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;

∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;

∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;

∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;

∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot

(d) (keep control or authority over) Military

∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;

∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;

∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;

∎ hold it!, hold everything! (stop and wait) attendez!; (stay still) arrêtez!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ familiar figurative hold your horses! pas si vite!

(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;

∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;

∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?

(f) (contain) contenir, tenir;

∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;

∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;

∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;

∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;

∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;

∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre

(g) (have, exercise) exercer;

∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;

∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt

(h) (have in store) réserver;

∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?

(i) (conserve, store) conserver, détenir; Computing stocker;

∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;

∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;

∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;

∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;

∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs

(j) Cars

∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la route

B.

(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;

∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;

∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;

∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;

∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut

(b) (carry) tenir;

∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête haute

C.

(a) (confine, detain) détenir;

∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;

∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;

∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée

(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;

∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;

∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;

∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;

∎ American one burger, hold the mustard! (in restaurant) un hamburger, sans moutarde!

(c) (delay)

∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;

∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;

∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;

∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;

∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!

(d) (keep in check)

∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;

∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;

∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nul

D.

(a) (assert, claim) maintenir, soutenir; (believe) croire, considérer;

∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;

∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;

∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;

∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;

∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie

(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;

∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;

∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;

∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;

∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;

∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime

(c) Law (judge) juger;

∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes

(d) (carry on, engage in → conversation, meeting) tenir; (→ party) donner; (organize) organiser;

∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;

∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;

∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;

∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;

∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;

∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;

∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures

(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;

∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;

∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;

∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note

(f) Telecommunications

∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;

∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;

∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;

∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel

2 intransitive verb

(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;

∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;

∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;

∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée

(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;

∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps

(c) (last → luck) durer; (→ weather) durer, se maintenir;

∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;

∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;

∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique

(d) (remain valid → invitation, offer) tenir; (→ argument, theory) valoir, être valable;

∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;

∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;

∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;

∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne

(e) (stay, remain) familiar

∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!^□

(f) (on telephone) attendre;

∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?

3 noun

(a) (grasp, grip) prise f; (in wrestling) prise f; Boxing tenu m;

∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;

∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;

∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;

∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;

∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;

∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;

∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;

∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;

∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;

∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;

∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;

∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;

∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;

∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;

∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;

∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;

∎ to take hold (fire) prendre; (idea) se répandre;

∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis

(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;

∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;

∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;

∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;

∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre

(c) (in climbing) prise f

(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;

∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes

(e) American (order to reserve) réservation f;

∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel

(f) (prison) prison f; (cell) cellule f; (fortress) place f forte

(g) (store → in plane) soute f; (→ in ship) cale f

(h) Music point m d'orgue

4 on hold adverb

(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;

∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;

∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;

∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes

➲ hold against separable transitive verb

∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;

∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;

∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;

∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter

➲ hold back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;

∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation

(b) (keep → money, supplies) retenir; figurative (→ information, truth) cacher, taire;

∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose

(c) American School

∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler

(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;

∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;

∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie

2 intransitive verb

(stay back) rester en arrière; figurative (restrain oneself) se retenir;

∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;

∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;

∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout

➲ hold down separable transitive verb

(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;

∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol

(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;

∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;

∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix

(c) (of employee)

∎ to hold down a job (occupy) avoir un emploi; (keep) garder un emploi;

∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;

∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein temps

(d) Computing (key, mouse button) maintenir enfoncé

➲ hold forth intransitive verb

pérorer, disserter;

∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool

➲ hold in separable transitive verb

(a) (stomach) rentrer

(b) (emotion) retenir; (anger) contenir

➲ hold off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;

∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;

∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;

∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes

(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;

∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;

∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rain)

∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu

(b) (abstain) s'abstenir;

∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines

➲ hold on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;

∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;

∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;

∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!

(b) (keep possession of) garder;

∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;

∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;

∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux

(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;

∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;

∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps

(d) (wait) attendre; (stop) arrêter;

∎ hold on just one minute! (stop) arrêtez!; (wait) attendez!, pas si vite!;

∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;

∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;

∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes

2 separable transitive verb

(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;

∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles

➲ hold out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;

∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?

(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;

∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;

∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés

2 separable transitive verb

(extend) tendre;

∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;

∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;

∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;

∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras

3 inseparable transitive verb

(offer) offrir;

∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;

∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;

∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancer

➲ hold out for inseparable transitive verb

exiger;

∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;

∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix

➲ hold out on inseparable transitive verb

familiar

∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!^□

➲ hold over separable transitive verb

(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;

∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;

∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers

(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;

∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;

∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois

(c) (retain) retenir, garder;

∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois

(d) Music tenir

➲ hold to

1 inseparable transitive verb

(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;

∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes

2 separable transitive verb

∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;

∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!

➲ hold together separable transitive verb

(book, car) maintenir; (two objects) maintenir ensemble; (community, family) maintenir l'union de;

∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;

∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers

➲ hold up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;

∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;

∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;

∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;

∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute

(b) (support) soutenir;

∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté

(c) (present as example)

∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;

∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule

(d) (delay) retarder; (stop) arrêter;

∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;

∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;

∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;

∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;

∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;

∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane

(e) (rob) faire une attaque à main armée;

∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque

2 intransitive verb

(clothing, equipment) tenir; (supplies) tenir, durer; (weather) se maintenir;

∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;

∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;

∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement

➲ hold with inseparable transitive verb

British (agree with) être d'accord avec; (approve of) approuver;

∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;

∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hold
8 hold out

1. transitive verb
1) ausstrecken [Hand, Arm usw.]; ausbreiten [Arme]; hinhalten [Tasse, Teller]

2) (fig.): (offer) in Aussicht stellen (to Dat.)

he did not hold out much hope — er hat mir/dir usw. nicht viel Hoffnung gemacht
2. intransitive verb
1) (maintain resistance) sich halten

2) (last) [Vorräte:] vorhalten; [Motor:] halten

3)

hold out for something — etwas herauszuschinden versuchen (ugs.)

* * *

1) (to continue to survive etc until help arrives: The rescue team hoped the men in the boat could hold out till they arrived.) durchhalten

2) (to continue to fight against an enemy attack: The soldiers held out for eight days.) standhalten

3) (to be enough to last: Will our supplies hold out till the end of the month?) ausreichen

* * *

◆ hold out

I. vi

1. (last) supplies reichen

2. (manage to resist) durchhalten; (refuse to yield) nicht nachgeben

to \hold out out against sb/sth sich gegen jdn/etw behaupten

to be unable to \hold out out sich akk nicht behaupten können

II. vt

1. (stretch out)

▪ to \hold out out ⇆ sth etw ausstrecken [o vorstrecken]

▪ to \hold out out ⇆ sth to sb jdm etw hinhalten

to \hold out out ⇆ one's hand die Hand ausstrecken

\hold out out your hand, I've got sth for you halt die Hand auf [o gib mir deine Hand], ich habe etwas für dich

2. (offer)

▪ to \hold out out sth etw bieten

the president's speech held out the possibility of an independent state for Palestinians der Präsident deutete in seiner Rede darauf hin, dass ein autonomer Palästinenser-Staat möglich sei

the drug \hold outs out new hope to cancer sufferers das Medikament bietet Krebserkrankte neue Hoffnung

I'm not \hold outing out any hope of seeing my wallet again ich mache mir keine Hoffnungen, meinen Geldbeutel je wiederzusehen

3. (pretend to be)

▪ to \hold out out oneself as sth sich akk als etw akk ausgeben

4.

▶ to \hold out out the hat BRIT die Hand aufhalten, betteln

* * *

hold out

A v/t

1. die Hand etc ausstrecken:

he held out his hand for me to shake er streckte mir die Hand entgegen;

hold sth out to sb jemandem etwas hinhalten

2. in Aussicht stellen:

the doctors hold out little hope of his recovery die Ärzte haben nur wenig Hoffnung, dass er wieder gesund wird

3. hold o.s. out as US sich ausgeben für oder als

B v/i

1. reichen (Vorräte)

2. aus-, durchhalten

3. sich behaupten ( against gegen)

4. hold out on sb umg

a) jemandem etwas verheimlichen,

b) jemandem etwas vorenthalten

5. hold out for umg bestehen auf (dat)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) ausstrecken [Hand, Arm usw.]; ausbreiten [Arme]; hinhalten [Tasse, Teller]

2) (fig.): (offer) in Aussicht stellen (to Dat.)

he did not hold out much hope — er hat mir/dir usw. nicht viel Hoffnung gemacht
2. intransitive verb
1) (maintain resistance) sich halten

2) (last) [Vorräte:] vorhalten; [Motor:] halten

3)

hold out for something — etwas herauszuschinden versuchen (ugs.)

* * *

v.

aushalten v.

ausharren v.

vorhalten v.

English-german dictionary > hold out
9 speed

spi:d
1. noun
1) (rate of moving: a slow speed; The car was travelling at high speed.) velocidad

2) (quickness of moving.) rapidez

2. verb
1) ((past tense, past participles sped sped speeded) to (cause to) move or progress quickly; to hurry: The car sped/speeded along the motorway.) ir corriendo, ir a toda prisa, ir a toda velocidad

2) ((past tense, past participle speeded) to drive very fast in a car etc, faster than is allowed by law: The policeman said that I had been speeding.) ir con exceso de velocidad

•

- speeding
- speedy
- speedily
- speediness
- speed bump
- speed trap
- speedometer
- speed up

speed¹ n velocidad

this car's top speed is 200 kilometres an hour la velocidad máxima de este coche es de 200 kilómetros por hora

speed² vb ir a gran velocidad

a sports car sped past un coche deportivo pasó a toda velocidad

El pasado y participio pasado de speed es sped

speed m inv (tipo de droga sintética) speed ' speed' also found in these entries: Spanish: agilizar - aligerar - anfetamina - apresurar - AVE - caballo - caña - embalarse - ligereza - máquina - marcha - mecha - meter - obturación - punta - rapidez - rienda - tren - velocidad - vértigo - acelerar - activar - cambio - dar - grande - impulso - límite - lomo - media - patinaje - ritmo - sobrepasar - todo - tope English: accuracy - Arabian - breakneck - cruise speed - exceed - full - high - high-speed - pick up - speed - speed along - speed restriction - speed skater - speed trap - speed up - speed-skating - top - uniform - adjust - average - compare - constant - cruise - decrease - dizzy - estimate - fall - flat out - furious - gain - gather - get - give - high- - judge - knot - lightning - log - maintain - measure - momentum - pace - pick - rate - reduce - slacken - slow - spurt - steady

speed

tr[spiːd]

noun

1 (rate of movement) velocidad nombre femenino; (quickness) rapidez nombre femenino; (haste) prisa

■ the speed of light la velocidad de la luz

■ what speed were you doing? ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

■ our cruising speed will be around 600 mph nuestra velocidad de crucero será de unas 600 millas por hora

■ everything was prepared with amazing speed se preparó todo con una rapidez alucinante

■ the forward's speed is his forte la rapidez del delantero es su fuerte

2 (sensitivity of film) sensibilidad nombre femenino, velocidad nombre femenino; (time of shutter) tiempo de exposición, abertura

3 (gear) marcha, velocidad nombre femenino

■ a five-speed gearbox una caja de cambios de cinco marchas, una caja de cambios de cinco velocidades

4 slang (drug) speed nombre masculino, anfetas nombre femenino plural

intransitive verb (pt & pp speeded o sped tr[sped])

1 (go fast) ir corriendo, ir a toda prisa, ir a toda velocidad

■ the car sped away/off el coche se alejó a toda prisa

■ they were speeding along iban a toda velocidad

■ the days sped by los días pasaron volando

2 (break limit) ir a exceso de velocidad

transitive verb

1 (hurry - process, matter) acelerar

2 (take quickly) hacer llegar rápidamente

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at speed a gran velocidad

at top speed / at full speed a toda velocidad

God speed vaya con Dios

to pick up speed / gather speed ganar velocidad, coger velocidad

to speed somebody on their way despedir a alguien, desearle buen viaje a alguien

speed bump SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL badén nombre masculino

speed limit velocidad máxima, límite nombre masculino de velocidad

speed trap control nombre masculino de velocidad

speed ['spi:d] v, sped ['spɛd] or speeded ; speeding vi

1) : ir a toda velocidad, correr a toda prisa

he sped off: se fue a toda velocidad

2) : conducir a exceso de velocidad

a ticket for speeding: una multa por exceso de velocidad

speed vt

to speed up : acelerar

speed n

1) swiftness: rapidez f

2) velocity: velocidad f

speed

n.

• galope s.m.

• prisa s.f.

• rapidez s.f.

• velocidad s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: sped) = apresurar v.

• darse prisa v.

• despachar v.

• exceder la velocidad permitida v.

spiːd
I

noun

1)

a) c u (rate of movement, progress) velocidad f

what speed were you doing? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

what is its top speed? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima (que da)?

they set off at top/high speed — salieron a toda/alta velocidad, salieron a todo lo que da

to pick up o gather speed — cobrar or ganar or (esp Esp) coger* velocidad

b) ( relative quickness) rapidez f

the speed with which the matter was resolved — la rápidez con la que se resolvió el asunto

2) c ( Phot)

film speed — sensibilidad f de la película

shutter speed — tiempo m de exposición

3) c ( gear) velocidad f, marcha f

4) u ( amphetamine) (sl) anfetas fpl (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) (past & past p sped) (go, pass quickly) (+ adv compl)

the car sped off o away around the corner — el coche se alejó doblando la esquina a toda velocidad

he sped by o past in his new sports car — nos pasó a toda velocidad con su nuevo coche deportivo

the hours sped by — las horas pasaron volando

b) (past & past p speeded) ( drive too fast) \<\<car/motorist\>\> ir* a velocidad excesiva

he was fined for speeding — lo multaron por exceso de velocidad

2.

vt (past & past p speeded) ( hasten) acelerar

helicopters are being used to speed supplies to the area — están usando helicópteros para hacer llegar los suministros rápidamente a la zona

Phrasal Verbs:

- speed up

[spiːd] (vb: pt, pp sped or speeded)
1. N

1) (=rate of movement) velocidad f, rapidez f; (=rapidity, haste) rapidez f, prisa f

shorthand/typing speed — velocidad f en taquigrafía/mecanografía

my typing speed is 60 words per minute — mecanografío 60 palabras por minuto

• at speed — a gran velocidad

at a speed of 70km/h — a una velocidad de 70km por hora

• what speed were you doing? — (Aut) ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

• at full speed — a toda velocidad, a máxima velocidad

full speed ahead! — ¡avante toda! *

• to gather speed — acelerar, cobrar velocidad

• the speed of light — la velocidad de la luz

• the maximum speed is 120km/h — la velocidad máxima es de 120km por hora

• to pick up speed — acelerar, cobrar velocidad

• the speed of sound — la velocidad del sonido

• at top speed — a toda velocidad, a máxima velocidad

- be up to speed

- bring sb up to speed

- bring sth up to speed
full 1., 3)
2) (Aut, Tech) (=gear) velocidad f

• a three-speed bike — una bicicleta de tres marchas or velocidades

• a five-speed gearbox — una caja de cambios de cinco velocidades

3) (Phot) velocidad f

4) (Drugs) ** speed m, anfetamina f

2. VI

1) (pt, pp sped) (=go fast) correr a toda prisa; (=hurry) darse prisa, apresurarse

he sped down the street — corrió a toda prisa por la calle

• to speed along — ir a gran velocidad

• the years sped by — pasaron los años volando

• to speed off — marcharse a toda prisa

2) (pt, pp speeded) (Aut) (=exceed speed limit) conducir or (LAm) manejar por encima del límite de velocidad permitido

3.

VT
(pt, pp speeded)
to speed sb on his way — despedir a algn, desear un feliz viaje a algn

4.

CPD

speed bump N — banda f sonora

speed camera N — cámara f de control de velocidad, radar m

speed cop * N — policía m de tráfico, policía m de tránsito

speed dating N — speed dating m, citas fpl rápidas (para buscar pareja)

speed dial N — (=facility) marcación f rápida
speed-dial
speed limit N — velocidad f máxima, límite m de velocidad

a 50km/h speed limit — velocidad máxima (permitida) de 50km por hora

to exceed the speed limit — exceder la velocidad permitida or el límite de velocidad

speed limiter N — (Aut) limitador m de velocidad

speed merchant * N — corredor(a) m / f

speed restriction N — limitación f de velocidad

speed skater N — patinador(a) m / f de velocidad

speed skating N — patinaje m de velocidad

speed trap N — (Aut) sistema policial para detectar infracciones de velocidad

- speed up

* * *
[spiːd]
I

noun

1)

a) c u (rate of movement, progress) velocidad f

what speed were you doing? — ¿a qué velocidad ibas?

what is its top speed? — ¿cuál es la velocidad máxima (que da)?

they set off at top/high speed — salieron a toda/alta velocidad, salieron a todo lo que da

to pick up o gather speed — cobrar or ganar or (esp Esp) coger* velocidad

b) ( relative quickness) rapidez f

the speed with which the matter was resolved — la rápidez con la que se resolvió el asunto

2) c ( Phot)

film speed — sensibilidad f de la película

shutter speed — tiempo m de exposición

3) c ( gear) velocidad f, marcha f

4) u ( amphetamine) (sl) anfetas fpl (fam)

II
1.

intransitive verb

a) (past & past p sped) (go, pass quickly) (+ adv compl)

the car sped off o away around the corner — el coche se alejó doblando la esquina a toda velocidad

he sped by o past in his new sports car — nos pasó a toda velocidad con su nuevo coche deportivo

the hours sped by — las horas pasaron volando

b) (past & past p speeded) ( drive too fast) \<\<car/motorist\>\> ir* a velocidad excesiva

he was fined for speeding — lo multaron por exceso de velocidad

2.

vt (past & past p speeded) ( hasten) acelerar

helicopters are being used to speed supplies to the area — están usando helicópteros para hacer llegar los suministros rápidamente a la zona

Phrasal Verbs:

- speed up

English-spanish dictionary > speed
10 hold

hold [həʊld]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp held

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = grip) prise f

• he loosened his hold il a desserré son étreinte f

• I tried to break free from his hold j'ai essayé de me dégager

• to seize hold of saisir

• to have hold of sth tenir qch

   b. ( = control) emprise f

• the president has consolidated his hold on the media le président a renforcé son emprise sur les médias

   c. (Wrestling) prise f

• no holds barred (inf) tous les coups sont (or étaient etc) permis

   d. [of hairspray, hair gel] fixation f

   e. [of ship] cale f ; [of plane] soute f

   f. (set structures)

► to catch hold (of sth) attraper (qch)

• he caught hold of her arm il l'a attrapée par le bras► to get/take a hold of ( = catch) prendre

• to get a hold of o.s. se contrôler

• get a hold of yourself! ressaisis-toi !► to get hold of ( = find) [+ object] réussir à se procurer ; [+ details, information] réussir à obtenir ; ( = contact) [+ person] contacter

• can you get hold of £500 by tomorrow? est-ce que tu peux te procurer 500 livres d'ici demain ?

• children can all too easily get hold of drugs les enfants peuvent trop facilement se procurer de la drogue

• where did you get hold of that idea? où as-tu été pêcher (inf) cette idée ?

• the press got hold of the story la presse s'est emparée de l'histoire► to take hold [fire] prendre ; [custom] se répandre ; [idea] faire son chemin ; [recession, economic recovery, disease] s'installer ; [ceasefire] tenir

• take hold! tiens !► to keep hold of tenir fermement

• keep hold of the idea that... dites-vous bien que...► on hold [phone call, order] en attente

• nuclear testing was put on hold les essais nucléaires ont été suspendus

• he put his career on hold to spend more time with his family il a mis sa carrière entre parenthèses pour se consacrer davantage à sa famille

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = grasp) tenir

• he held my arm il me tenait le bras

• she was holding her sister's hand elle tenait la main de sa sœur

• they were holding hands ils se tenaient par la main

• she held him tight elle l'a serré très fort

• hold him tight or he'll fall tenez-le bien pour qu'il ne tombe pas

   b. ( = keep in place) to hold sth in place maintenir qch en place

• she held the door open elle a tenu la porte (ouverte)

   c. ( = support) supporter

• the ladder won't hold you l'échelle ne supportera pas ton poids

   d. ( = maintain) to hold o.s. upright se tenir droit

• to hold an opinion avoir une opinion

• to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention/l'intérêt de qn

• this car holds the road well cette voiture tient bien la route

• to hold one's breath retenir son souffle

• don't hold your breath! ( = don't count on it) n'y compte pas trop !

• hold the line please! ne quittez pas !

   e. ( = possess) [+ ticket, permit, driving licence] avoir ; [+ shares, record] détenir

   f. ( = defend successfully) tenir

• the army held the bridge against the enemy l'armée a tenu le pont malgré les attaques de l'ennemi

• to hold one's serve (Tennis) gagner son service

► to hold one's own bien se débrouiller

• he can hold his own in German il se débrouille très bien en allemand

• he can hold his own with anybody il ne s'en laisse pas remontrer

   g. ( = occupy) [+ post, position] occuper

• he holds the post of headmaster il occupe le poste de directeur

   h. ( = cause to take place) [+ meeting, election, debate] tenir ; [+ conversation] avoir ; [+ examination] organiser

• the exhibition is always held here l'exposition se tient toujours ici

• they are holding a service to mark the day ils ont prévu une cérémonie pour commémorer ce jour

• to hold interviews [employer] faire passer des entretiens

• the interviews are being held in London les entretiens ont lieu à Londres

   i. ( = contain) contenir

• this box will hold all my books cette caisse est assez grande pour contenir tous mes livres

• this bottle holds one litre cette bouteille peut contenir un litre

• this room holds 20 people cette salle peut accueillir 20 personnes

• I wonder what the future holds je me demande ce que l'avenir nous réserve

• she can hold her drink! (inf) elle supporte très bien l'alcool

   j. ( = keep) garder

• I will hold the money until... je garderai l'argent jusqu'à ce que...

• my lawyer holds these documents ces documents sont chez mon avocat

• we don't hold that information on our files nous n'avons pas ces informations dans nos fichiers

• the data is held on computer les données sont informatisées

   k. ( = restrain) [+ person] retenir

• the police held him for two days la police l'a gardé (à vue) pendant deux jours

• there's no holding him il n'y a pas moyen de l'arrêter

• hold it! (inf) stop !

   l. ( = believe) to hold that... maintenir que...

• to hold sth to be true considérer qch comme vrai

• to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch

• to hold in high esteem tenir en haute estime

   m. ► to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch

• I don't hold it against him je ne lui en veux pas

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = remain in place) [rope, nail, dam] tenir

• to hold firm ( = stay in place) tenir

   b. [weather] se maintenir

   c. (on phone) can you hold, please? ne quittez pas !

• I've been holding for several minutes cela fait plusieurs minutes que j'attends

   d. [statement, argument] être valable

• your argument doesn't hold votre argument n'est pas valable

4. Phrasal Verbs

► hold back

1. intransitive verb

( = not move forward) rester en arrière ; ( = not act) se retenir

• I held back from telling him what I really thought je me suis retenu de lui dire ce que je pensais vraiment

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ fears, emotions] maîtriser ; [+ tears] retenir

• the police held back the crowd la police a contenu la foule

• to hold sb back from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch

• they held back the names of the victims ils n'ont pas divulgué le nom des victimes

• he was holding something back from me il me cachait quelque chose

   b. (US) [+ pupil] faire redoubler

• to be held back redoubler► hold down separable transitive verb

   a. ( = keep in place) maintenir en place ; [+ person] maîtriser

   b. [+ aspiring person] empêcher de progresser

   c. [+ costs, prices, inflation, taxes] empêcher d'augmenter

   d. [+ job] ( = have) occuper ; ( = keep) garder

• she's managed to hold down a job as well as looking after the children elle a réussi à continuer de travailler tout en s'occupant des enfants

• he can't hold down a job il ne garde jamais longtemps le même travail► hold forth intransitive verb faire des discours

► hold in separable transitive verb retenir

• hold your stomach in! rentre ton ventre !

• go ahead and cry, don't hold it in laisse-toi aller et pleure, n'essaie pas de te retenir► hold off

1. intransitive verb

• the rain has held off so far jusqu'ici il n'a pas plu

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = prevent from approaching) tenir à distance

• try to hold him off a little longer ( = make him wait) essayez de le faire patienter encore un peu

   b. ( = resist) to hold off a challenge from sb résister aux attaques de qn

   c. ( = delay) to hold off doing sth attendre pour faire qch► hold on

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = endure) tenir bon

   b. ( = wait) attendre

• hold on! attendez ! ; (on telephone) ne quittez pas !

2. separable transitive verb

maintenir (en place)

• this hinge holds the lid on cette charnière maintient le couvercle en place► hold on to inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = cling to) [+ rope, raft, branch] s'accrocher à ; [+ hope, idea] se raccrocher à

   b. ( = keep) garder

• hold on to this for me ( = hold it) tiens-moi ça ; ( = keep it) garde-moi ça

• hold on to that, it might be valuable garde-le, ça a peut-être de la valeur► hold out

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = last) [supplies] durer

• how long will the food hold out? combien de temps est-ce que les provisions vont durer ?

• if his luck holds out s'il continue à avoir de la chance

   b. ( = resist) tenir bon

• to hold out against [+ enemy, attacks] tenir bon devant ; [+ change, progress, threats] résister à

• they are holding out for more pay ils continuent de demander une augmentation

2. separable transitive verb

[+ object, hand] tendre ( sth to sb qch à qn)

• to hold out one's arms ouvrir les bras

3. inseparable transitive verb

• to hold out the hope of sth permettre d'espérer qch

• the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir de le sauver

• the negotiations held out little hope of a settlement les négociations laissaient entrevoir peu d'espoir de parvenir à un accord► hold out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

• you've been holding out on me! tu m'as caché quelque chose !► hold over separable transitive verb remettre

• the meeting was held over until Friday la réunion a été remise à vendredi► hold to

1. inseparable transitive verb

s'en tenir à

• I hold to what I said je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit

2. separable transitive verb

• to hold sb to a promise faire tenir parole à qn

• I'll hold you to that! je te prends au mot !► hold together

1. intransitive verb

[objects] tenir (ensemble) ; [groups, people] rester uni

• the coalition will never hold together for six months la coalition ne tiendra jamais six mois

• we must hold together il faut rester unis

2. separable transitive verb

[+ objects] maintenir ensemble ; [+ political party] maintenir l'union de

• he held the family together c'est grâce à lui que la famille est restée unie

► hold up

1. intransitive verb

   a. (physically) tenir

• that building won't hold up much longer ce bâtiment ne tiendra plus longtemps debout

   b. [argument] être valable

• the evidence doesn't hold up ces preuves ne résistent pas à l'analyse

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = raise) lever

• hold it up higher tiens-le plus haut

• hold up your hand levez la main

• hold it up so that we can see it levez-le pour qu'on le voit

• I'll never be able to hold my head up again je ne pourrai plus jamais marcher la tête haute

   b. ( = support) soutenir

• the roof is held up by pillars le toit est soutenu par des piliers

   c. ( = stop) arrêter ; ( = suspend) suspendre ; ( = cause delay to) retarder

• the traffic was held up by the accident l'accident a ralenti la circulation

• I'm sorry, I was held up excusez-moi, j'ai été retenu

   d. [robber] attaquer (à main armée)

* * *
[həʊld] 1.
noun

1) ( grasp) prise f

to get hold of — attraper

to keep (a) hold of ou on — tenir

2) ( possession)

to get hold of — se procurer [book, ticket]; [press] avoir vent de [story]; découvrir [information]

3) ( contact)

to get hold of — ( by phone) joindre; ( by other means) trouver

4) ( control) emprise f (on, over sur)

to have a hold on ou over somebody — avoir de l'emprise sur quelqu'un

to get a hold of oneself — se reprendre

5) Telecommunications

on hold — en attente

to put a call on hold — mettre un appel en attente

to put a project on hold — gen laisser un projet en suspens

6) (storage, area) Aviation soute f; Nautical cale f

7) ( in wrestling) prise f

8) (of spray, gel) fixation f
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp held)

1) ( clasp) tenir

to hold something in one's hand — tenir quelque chose à la main [brush, pencil]; ( enclosed) tenir quelque chose dans la main [coin, sweet]

to hold somebody by — tenir quelqu'un par [sleeve, leg]

to hold somebody (in one's arms) — serrer quelqu'un dans ses bras

to hold each other — se serrer l'un contre l'autre

2) ( maintain)

to hold one's head still — tenir sa tête immobile

to hold oneself well — se tenir bien

to hold something in place ou position — maintenir quelque chose en place

3) ( arrange) gen organiser; avoir [conversation]; célébrer [church service]; mener [enquiry]; faire passer [interview]

to be held — avoir lieu

4) ( have capacity for) (pouvoir) contenir [350 people]

the bus holds ten (people) — le bus a dix places

5) ( contain) [drawer, cupboard, box, case] contenir [objects, possessions]

6) ( support) supporter [weight, load, crate]

7) ( restrain) tenir [dog]

there'll be no holding him — fig on ne pourra plus l'arrêter

8) ( keep against will) détenir [person]

to hold somebody hostage — garder quelqu'un en otage

9) ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record]; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title]; occuper [job, position]; avoir, être en possession de [passport, licence]; porter [title]; avoir [mortgage]; [computer] conserver [information]

10) ( keep back) garder [place, ticket]; faire attendre [train, flight]; mettre [quelque chose] en attente [letter, order]

hold it! — (colloq) minute! (colloq)

11) ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief]

to hold somebody/something to be — tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour

to hold somebody liable ou responsible — tenir quelqu'un pour responsable

to hold that — [person] soutenir que; [law] dire que

12) ( defend successfully) tenir [territory, city]; conserver [title, seat, lead]

to hold one's own — se défendre tout seul

13) ( captivate) captiver [audience]; capter, retenir [attention]

14) Telecommunications

can you hold the line please — ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît

15) Music tenir [note]

16) Automobile

to hold the road — tenir la route
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp held)

1) ( remain intact) tenir; fig (also hold good) tenir

2) ( continue) [weather] rester beau, se maintenir; [luck] continuer, durer

3) Telecommunications patienter

4) ( remain steady)

hold still! — tiens-toi tranquille!

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold on to

- hold out

- hold over

- hold to

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

English-French dictionary > hold
11 keep

1. n разг. прокорм, питание, содержание

ten francs a day and keep — десять франков в день и стол

2. n разг. запас кормов для скота, фураж

this grass will make some useful keep for the winter — эту траву можно использовать зимой в качестве корма

keep in supplies — пополнять запасы

keep in store — держать про запас; хранить

keep up stocks — поддерживать неснижаемый запас

to keep a good cellar — иметь хороший запас вин

3. n разг. редк. упитанность

to be in good keep — быть хорошо упитанным

4. n разг. l

5. n разг. право оставить себе выигранное

to keep law current — модернизировать право, закон

6. n разг. игра на интерес

keep plate — зажимная шина

to keep up interest — поддерживать интерес

7. n разг. ист. центральная, хорошо укреплённая часть или башня средневекового замка; крепость

to keep time — хорошо идти

to keep watch — внимательно следить или сторожить

keep down — продолжать сидеть или лежать, не вставать

to keep the Sabbath — соблюдать субботу или воскресенье

to keep a mechanism well greased — хорошо смазывать механизм

8. n разг. тех. контрбукса

9. n разг. горн. кулаки для посадки клети

it is yours for keeps — можете считать это своим, дарю это вам

boys often keep rabbits as pets — мальчики часто держат кроликов для удовольствия

10. v держать, иметь, хранить

to keep money in the savings-bank — хранить деньги в сбербанке

keep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять

keep money with bank — хранить деньги в банке

keep out of reach of — хранить в безопасности

keep to the script — держаться точного текста

keep up with — держаться наравне; идти в ногу

11. v не выбрасывать, беречь; оставлять

to keep old clothes — хранить старую одежду

keep safe — беречь

keep out of — беречь от

keep out — держаться вне

keep company — составлять компанию

keep the lights on — оставлять свет включенным

12. v не возвращать, оставлять себе

to keep the book for a month — держать книгу месяц

keep it as a remembrance — оставь это себе на память

what I have won fairly I intend to keep — то, что я честно добыл, я не собираюсь отдавать

keep an offer open — оставлять предложение в силе

keep your eye on him! — не спускайте с него глаз!

keep the offer open — оставлять предложение в силе

13. v держать, содержать

to keep poultry — держать домашнюю птицу

to keep a car — иметь автомобиль

keep in — держаться внутри

keep a price — держаться цены

keep in awe — держать в страхе

to keep faith — держать слово

keep in fear — держать в страхе

14. v иметь в услужении

to keep a valet — держать камердинера

keep an account at a bank — иметь счет в банке

keep an account in a bank — иметь счет в банке

keep an account with bank — иметь счет в банке

keep in mind — помнить; учитывать; иметь в виду

keep the account with bank — иметь счет в банке

15. v содержать, обеспечивать

to keep an old mother — содержать старуху-мать

to have a family to keep — иметь на иждивении семью

to keep in custody — содержать под стражей

to keep a disorderly house — содержать притон

keep the vessel afloat — держать корабль на плаву

keep a shop — заниматься торговлей; держать магазин

keep her steady!, steady as you go! — так держать!

16. v иметь на содержании

to keep a mistress — содержать любовницу; иметь содержанку

17. v иметь в продаже, в ассортименте

to keep eggs — иметь в продаже яйца, торговать яйцами

to keep tab on daily sales — вести учёт продажи товаров за день

18. v задерживать, не отпускать

I was kept there — меня там задержали

19. v удерживать, не выпускать

the cold weather kept us indoors — мы сидели дома из-за холода

I am kept here by business — меня держат здесь дела

keep hold of — удерживать; удержать

keep back money — удерживать деньги; вычитать деньги

20. v охранять, защищать; удерживать

to keep a bridge — удерживать мост

to keep goal — защищать ворота

keep the body arched — сохранять положение прогнувшись

to keep an equal mind — сохранять невозмутимость

keep files secure — сохранять файлы защищенными

to keep watchful guard — бдительно охранять

keep under lock and key — особо охранять

21. v сохраняться, не портиться

eggs will keep — яйца не испортятся

keep balance — сохранять равновесие

keep the balance — сохранять равновесие

to keep alive — поддерживать, сохранять

keep in confidence — сохранять в секрете

keep the distance — сохранять расстояние

22. v хранить, сохранять, не давать портиться

to keep fruit — хранить фрукты

to keep valuables in safe-deposit — хранить ценности в банке

to keep money with a bank — хранить деньги в банке

to keep onions for seed — хранить лук на семена

to keep silence — молчать, хранить молчание

keep on deposit — хранить на депозите

23. v сохранять новизну, не устаревать

your story can keep — с вашим рассказом можно подождать

this news will keep — с этим сообщением можно повременить

to keep a bright lookout — быть начеку, сохранять бдительность

Синонимический ряд:

1. jail (noun) bastille; bridewell; brig; cooler; coop; freezer; guardroom; jail; jug; lockup; pen; penitentiary; reformatory; rock pile; skookum-house; slammer; stockade

2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; board and room; bread; bread and butter; food; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; subsistence; support; sustenance; upkeep

3. prison (noun) cage; cell; dungeon; prison; stronghold; tower

4. care for (verb) care for; supervise; tend

5. conduct (verb) carry on; conduct; direct; manage; operate; ordain; run

6. conserve (verb) conserve; preserve

7. continue (verb) continue; endure; persist

8. hold (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep back; keep out; reserve; retain

9. keep from (verb) hinder; keep from; prevent; stop

10. last (verb) last; stay

11. maintain (verb) maintain; provide for; support

12. mind (verb) abide by; adhere; comply; conform; follow; mind; obey

13. observe (verb) celebrate; commemorate; consecrate; honor; honour; observe; respect; sanctify; solemnise; solemnize

14. refrain (verb) abstain; forbear; hold off; refrain; withhold

15. restrain (verb) bit; brake; bridle; check; coarct; constrain; crimp; curb; hold down; hold in; inhibit; pull in; rein; restrain

16. retain (verb) retain; stay with

17. save (verb) lay aside; lay away; lay by; lay in; put by; salt away; save; set by

18. stock (verb) carry; have; stock

19. store (verb) stash; store

Антонимический ряд:

acquit; betray; cede; consume; depart; deplete; desert; desist; destroy; discard; discontinue; dismiss; disobey; disperse; dispose of; encourage; release

English-Russian base dictionary > keep
12 schedule

1) календарный график

2) участковой
3) расписание
4) режим
5) программа
6) составлять расписание
7) планировать
– be on schedule
– cycle schedule
– deliver on schedule
– design schedule
– down-time schedule
– draughting schedule
– duty schedule
– executive schedule
– exhaust schedule
– flight schedule
– heat schedule
– inspection schedule
– maintain schedule
– maintenance schedule
– meet a schedule
– operating schedule
– production schedule
– reduction schedule
– rolling schedule
– run on schedule
– schedule date
– schedule graph
– schedule time
– tapping schedule
– train schedule
– work schedule

routine test schedule — расписание периодических измерений

schedule of operating times — график технологического цикла

standard schedule of supplies — объем поставки

Англо-русский технический словарь > schedule
13 ban

1.
( on smth)

1) запрет (на что-л.), запрещение (чего-л.)

2) юр. объявление вне закона; изгнание ( как мера наказания)

•

to announce a ban — объявлять запрет

to break a ban — нарушать запрет

to break one's ban — незаконно вернуться

to call for a ban on nuclear weapons — призывать к запрещению ядерного оружия

to comply with a ban — соблюдать запрет

to defy a ban — не подчиняться запрету

to enact a ban on foreigners — вводить запрет на въезд в страну иностранцев

to end a ban (on smth) — снимать запрет (на что-л.)

to enforce a ban — добиваться соблюдения запрета

to go along with a ban — осуществлять запрет

to impose a ban — вводить запрет

to infringe a ban — нарушать запрет

to initiate an overtime ban — запрещать сверхурочные работы

to introduce a complete ban on an organization — вводить полный запрет на деятельность какой-л. организации

to keep one's ban — жить в ссылке

to keep the ban watertight — не допускать ни малейших нарушений запрета

to kill / to lift a ban on smth — снимать / отменять запрет на что-л.

to maintain one's ban until further notice — сохранять запрет вплоть до дальнейшего уведомления

to operate an overtime ban — осуществлять запрет на сверхурочную работу

to overrule a ban — отменять запрет

to phase out a ban — постепенно снимать запрет

to place / to put a ban (on) — положить запрет (на), запретить (что-л.)

to put under a ban — запрещать; ставить под запрет

to relax a ban — ослаблять / смягчать запрет

to remove / to repeal the ban — снимать / отменять запрет

to seek a wider ban on a country's arms supplies — добиваться более широкого запрета на поставки страной оружия

to sign a ban on medium and shorter range nuclear weapons — подписать договор о запрещении ядерного оружия среднего и меньшего радиуса действия

to verify a country's compliance with a ban — контролировать соблюдение страной запрещения ( испытаний)

to violate a ban — нарушить запрет

to waive a ban — не соблюдать запрета

- adequately-verified comprehensive test ban
- ban has been widely denounced by smb
- ban is in force
- ban on an organization
- ban on chemical weapons
- ban on credits
- ban on demonstrations
- ban on import
- ban on medium range nuclear missiles
- ban on nuclear testing
- ban on overtime
- ban on placing in orbit vehicles carrying weapons of mass destruction
- ban on political gatherings
- ban operates
- bans on trade
- complete and general ban on nuclear weapon test
- complete ban
- comprehensive test ban
- CTB
- education ban
- export ban
- general ban
- global ban
- green ban
- imposition of a ban
- in defiance of the ban
- lifting of the political ban against smb
- long-standing ban
- martial law ban on demonstrations
- nuclear test ban
- overtime ban
- partial ban
- permanent ban
- police ban
- repeal of a ban on smth
- test ban
- T-H Ban
- threshold test ban
- total ban
- universal ban
- visa ban
- wholesale ban
- worldwide ban 2. v
запрещать (что-л.)

to ban smb from doing smth — запрещать кому-л. делать что-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > ban
14 inventories

(inv.)

вир., роз. 1. запас; pl запаси; товарно-матеріальні запаси; 2. інвентар; інвентарний реєстр; інвентарний опис; 3. n інвентаризація; v інвентаризувати

1. кількість товарів (goods), послуг (service¹), матеріалів і т. д., що знаходяться на промислових, роздрібних (retail) та ін. підприємствах для збуту (sales¹), використання у процесі виробництва тощо; 2. сукупність запасів (inventories), що входять до складу майна (property) підприємства; 3. перевірка, оцінка і перелік наявного товару відповідно до обліку товарних запасів (stock records)

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actual inventories фактичний рівень запасів • фактичний запас; actual physical inventories фактично наявний запас; aggregate inventories сукупний запас; annual inventories річна інвентаризація; annual year-end inventories щорічна інвентаризація в кінці року; available inventories наявні запаси; average inventories середній запас • середній розмір товарно-матеріальних запасів; beginning inventories запас на початку звітного періоду; book inventories обліковий запас • інвентарний облік запасів; buffer inventories резервний запас; business inventoriesies комерційні товарні запаси; closing inventories запас у кінці звітного періоду; composite inventories змішаний запас; continuous inventories безперервна інвентаризація; direct materials inventories запас основних виробничих матеріалів; ending inventories запас у кінці звітного періоду; end-of-year inventories запас у кінці звітного року; extra inventories зайві запаси; final inventories остаточний рівень запасів; finished goods inventories запас готової продукції; goods-in-process inventories незавершене виробництво; gross inventories загальний рівень запасів; in-process inventories незавершене виробництво; input inventoriesies запаси використовуваних матеріалів; lot-size inventories запас обсягом в одну партію; manufacturing supplies inventories запас виробничих матеріалів; materials inventories запас матеріалів; maximum inventories максимальний запас; mean inventories середній запас • середній рівень матеріальних запасів; merchandise inventories інвентар товарів; minimum inventories мінімальний запас; multistock inventoriesies багатопродуктові запаси; nonstandard inventories понаднормативний запас; on-hand inventoriesies наявні запаси; on-order inventories замовлений запас; opening inventories запас на початок звітного періоду; optimum inventories оптимальний рівень запасів • оптимальний запас; original inventories запас на початок звітного періоду; output inventories запас продукції; peak inventories максимальний запас • максимальний рівень запасів; periodic inventories періодична інвентаризація; perpetual inventories безперервна інвентаризація; physical inventories інвентаризація запасів • наявний запас; raw materials inventories запас сировини; reserve inventories резервний запас; retail inventories запас товарів у роздрібній торгівлі; running inventories безперервна інвентаризація; semifinished inventories запас напівфабрикатів • запас проміжних продуктів; standard inventories стандартний запас; surplus inventories надлишкові запаси; total inventories загальний рівень запасів; warehouse inventories складські запаси; wholesale inventories запас товарів в оптовій торгівлі; work-in-process inventories незавершене виробництво

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inventories by quantity інвентаризація за кількістю; inventories in stock наявний запас; to build up inventoriesies створювати/створити запаси; to maintain minimum inventories втримувати/втримати мінімальний рівень запасів • дотримуватися/дотриматися мінімального рівня запасів; to take inventories інвентаризувати

inventory:: stocktaking

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інвентар < нім. Inventär — інвентар, старі меблі, пожитки < слат. inventarium — те, що служить для знаходження, опис, список (ЕСУМ 2: 301)

* * *

матеріальні цінності; товарно-матеріальні запаси; запаси, матеріально-виробничі запаси; наявні товари

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > inventories
15 inventory

(inv.)

вир., роз. 1. запас; pl запаси; товарно-матеріальні запаси; 2. інвентар; інвентарний реєстр; інвентарний опис; 3. n інвентаризація; v інвентаризувати

1. кількість товарів (goods), послуг (service¹), матеріалів і т. д., що знаходяться на промислових, роздрібних (retail) та ін. підприємствах для збуту (sales¹), використання у процесі виробництва тощо; 2. сукупність запасів (inventories), що входять до складу майна (property) підприємства; 3. перевірка, оцінка і перелік наявного товару відповідно до обліку товарних запасів (stock records)

═════════■═════════

actual inventory фактичний рівень запасів • фактичний запас; actual physical inventory фактично наявний запас; aggregate inventory сукупний запас; annual inventory річна інвентаризація; annual year-end inventory щорічна інвентаризація в кінці року; available inventory наявні запаси; average inventory середній запас • середній розмір товарно-матеріальних запасів; beginning inventory запас на початку звітного періоду; book inventory обліковий запас • інвентарний облік запасів; buffer inventory резервний запас; business inventoryies комерційні товарні запаси; closing inventory запас у кінці звітного періоду; composite inventory змішаний запас; continuous inventory безперервна інвентаризація; direct materials inventory запас основних виробничих матеріалів; ending inventory запас у кінці звітного періоду; end-of-year inventory запас у кінці звітного року; extra inventory зайві запаси; final inventory остаточний рівень запасів; finished goods inventory запас готової продукції; goods-in-process inventory незавершене виробництво; gross inventory загальний рівень запасів; in-process inventory незавершене виробництво; input inventoryies запаси використовуваних матеріалів; lot-size inventory запас обсягом в одну партію; manufacturing supplies inventory запас виробничих матеріалів; materials inventory запас матеріалів; maximum inventory максимальний запас; mean inventory середній запас • середній рівень матеріальних запасів; merchandise inventory інвентар товарів; minimum inventory мінімальний запас; multistock inventoryies багатопродуктові запаси; nonstandard inventory понаднормативний запас; on-hand inventoryies наявні запаси; on-order inventory замовлений запас; opening inventory запас на початок звітного періоду; optimum inventory оптимальний рівень запасів • оптимальний запас; original inventory запас на початок звітного періоду; output inventory запас продукції; peak inventory максимальний запас • максимальний рівень запасів; periodic inventory періодична інвентаризація; perpetual inventory безперервна інвентаризація; physical inventory інвентаризація запасів • наявний запас; raw materials inventory запас сировини; reserve inventory резервний запас; retail inventory запас товарів у роздрібній торгівлі; running inventory безперервна інвентаризація; semifinished inventory запас напівфабрикатів • запас проміжних продуктів; standard inventory стандартний запас; surplus inventory надлишкові запаси; total inventory загальний рівень запасів; warehouse inventory складські запаси; wholesale inventory запас товарів в оптовій торгівлі; work-in-process inventory незавершене виробництво

═════════□═════════

inventory by quantity інвентаризація за кількістю; inventory in stock наявний запас; to build up inventoryies створювати/створити запаси; to maintain minimum inventory втримувати/втримати мінімальний рівень запасів • дотримуватися/дотриматися мінімального рівня запасів; to take inventory інвентаризувати

inventory:: stocktaking

═════════◇═════════

інвентар < нім. Inventär — інвентар, старі меблі, пожитки < слат. inventarium — те, що служить для знаходження, опис, список (ЕСУМ 2: 301)

* * *

інвентарна відомість; товари в наявності; запаси; товарні запаси; наявні товари; товарно-матеріальні запаси

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > inventory
16 last

last [lα:st]

1. adjective

   a. ( = final) dernier before n

• the last Saturday of the month le dernier samedi du mois

• the last ten pages les dix dernières pages

• second last avant-dernier

• the last time but one l'avant-dernière fois

• to make it through to the last four (in tournament) atteindre les demi-finales ; (in race) arriver dans les quatre premiers

• he took the last sandwich il a pris le dernier sandwich

• that's the last time I lend you anything! c'est la dernière fois que je te prête quelque chose !

• I'll get it, if it's the last thing I do je l'aurai coûte que coûte

► at the last minute à la dernière minute

► last thing juste avant de se coucher

► to be on one's/its last legs > (inf) [person] être à bout ; [company] être au bord de la faillite

• the washing machine is on its last legs (inf) la machine à laver va bientôt nous lâcher (inf)► the last word

• she always wants to have the last word elle veut toujours avoir le dernier mot

• it's the last word in luxury c'est ce qu'il y a de plus luxueux

   b. ( = past) dernier

• last week/year la semaine/l'année dernière

• last month/summer le mois/l'été dernier

• last night ( = evening) hier soir ; ( = night) la nuit dernière

• last Monday lundi dernier

• for the last few days ces jours-ci

• for the last few weeks ces dernières semaines

• he hasn't been seen these last two years on ne l'a pas vu depuis deux ans

• for the last two years he has been... depuis deux ans il est...

• the night before last avant-hier soir

• the week before last l'avant-dernière semaine

• what did you do last time? qu'avez-vous fait la dernière fois ?

• he was ill the last time I saw him il était malade la dernière fois que je l'ai vu

• this time last year l'an dernier à la même époque

   c. ( = least likely or desirable) dernier

• he's the last person to ask c'est la dernière personne à qui demander

• that's the last thing to worry about c'est le dernier de mes (or ses etc) soucis

2. adverb

   a. ( = at the end) en dernier

• she arrived last elle est arrivée la dernière

• he arrived last of all il est arrivé le dernier

• his horse came in last son cheval est arrivé (bon) dernier

• last but not least enfin et surtout

• to leave sth till last garder qch pour la fin

   b. ( = most recently) la dernière fois

• when I last saw him la dernière fois que je l'ai vu

   c. ( = finally) pour terminer

• last, I would like to say... pour terminer, je voudrais dire...

3. noun

dernier m, - ière f

• he was the last of the Tudors ce fut le dernier des Tudor

• this is the last of the pears (one) c'est la dernière poire ; (several) ce sont les dernières poires

• this is the last of the cider c'est tout ce qui reste comme cidre

• the last but one l'avant-dernier m, - ière f

• I'd be the last to criticize, but... j'ai horreur de critiquer, mais...

• each one better than the last tous meilleurs les uns que les autres

► the last (of sth) ( = the end)

you haven't heard the last of this! vous n'avez pas fini d'en entendre parler ! ; (threatening) vous aurez de mes nouvelles !

• the last I heard, she was abroad aux dernières nouvelles, elle était à l'étranger

• I shall be glad to see the last of this je serai content de voir tout ceci terminé

• we were glad to see the last of him nous avons été contents de le voir partir

• that was the last I saw of him je ne l'ai pas revu depuis

• to the last jusqu'à la fin► at (long) last enfin

• at long last he came il a enfin fini par arriver

• here he is! -- at last! le voici ! -- enfin !

4. intransitive verb

   a. ( = continue) [pain, film, supplies] durer

• it lasted two hours cela a duré deux heures

• it's too good to last c'est trop beau pour durer

• will this good weather last till Saturday? est-ce que le beau temps va durer jusqu'à samedi ?

   b. ( = hold out) tenir

• no one lasts long in this job personne ne tient longtemps dans ce poste

• after he got pneumonia he didn't last long après sa pneumonie il n'a pas vécu longtemps

• that whisky didn't last long ce whisky n'a pas fait long feu

   c. ( = remain usable) durer

• made to last fait pour durer

• this table will last a lifetime cette table vous fera toute une vie

5. transitive verb

durer

• this should last you a week cela devrait vous suffire pour une semaine

• I have enough money to last me a lifetime j'ai assez d'argent pour tenir jusqu'à la fin de mes jours

6. compounds

► last-ditch, last-gasp adjective ultime

► last-minute adjective de dernière minute

► the Last Supper noun (in Bible) la Cène

► last out

1. intransitive verb

[person] tenir (le coup) ; [money] suffire

2. separable transitive verb

faire

• he won't last the winter out il ne passera pas l'hiver (inf)

• my money doesn't last out the month mon argent ne me fait pas le mois

* * *
[lɑːst], US [læst] 1.
noun

1) ( for shoes) forme f

2) ( end of life)

to the last — jusqu'au bout
2.
pronoun ( final)

the last — le dernier/la dernière m/f ( to do à faire)

he poured out the last of the whisky — il a versé ce qui restait de whisky

the last of the guests — les derniers invités

that was the last I saw of her — c'est la dernière fois que je l'ai vue

I thought we'd seen the last of him! — je croyais qu'on en avait fini avec lui!

you haven't heard the last of this! — l'affaire n'en restera pas là!

the last I heard... — aux dernières nouvelles...

the last but one — l'avant-dernier/-ière

the night before last — ( evening) avant-hier soir; ( night) la nuit d'avant-hier

the week before last — il y a deux semaines
3.
adjective

1) ( final) [hope, novel, time] dernier/-ière (before n)

the last person to do — la dernière personne à faire

for the last time, will you be quiet! — c'est la dernière fois que je vous le dis, taisez-vous!

your last name please? — votre nom de famille s'il vous plaît?

in my last job — là où je travaillais avant

every last one of them — tous jusqu'au dernier

the last building but one — l'avant-dernier bâtiment

his name is last but two on the list — son nom est le troisième à partir de la fin de la liste

the last few children — les deux ou trois derniers enfants

2) ( describing past time) dernier/-ière

last week/year — la semaine/l'année dernière

last Christmas — à Noël l'an dernier

in ou over the last ten years — durant ces dix dernières années

Anne has been in Cambridge for the last eight months — Anne est à Cambridge depuis huit mois

last night — ( evening) hier soir; ( night-time) la nuit dernière

3) ( most unlikely) dernier/-ière

he's the last person I'd ask! — c'est la dernière personne à qui je m'adresserais!

the last thing they want is publicity! — la publicité, c'est vraiment ce qu'ils souhaitent le moins!

the last thing I need is guests for the weekend — il ne me manquait plus que des invités pour le week-end iron
4.
adverb

1) ( in final position)

to come in last — [runner, racing car] arriver en dernier

to be placed last — être classé dernier/-ière

the girls left last — les filles sont parties les dernières

to leave something till last — s'occuper de quelque chose en dernier (lieu)

last of all — en dernier lieu

2) ( most recently)

she was last in Canada in 1976 — la dernière fois qu'elle est allée au Canada, c'était en 1976
5.
transitive verb

a loaf lasts me two days — un pain me fait deux jours

we have enough food to last (us) three days — nous avons assez de provisions pour trois jours
6.
intransitive verb

1) ( extend in time) durer

it won't last! — ça ne durera pas longtemps!

it's too good to last! — c'est trop beau pour que ça dure!

he won't last long in this place — il ne tiendra pas longtemps ici

that beer didn't last long — cette bière n'a pas fait long feu (colloq)

2) ( maintain condition) [fabric] faire de l'usage; [perishables] se conserver

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- last out

English-French dictionary > last
17 order

or·der [ʼɔ:dəʳ, Am ʼɔ:rdɚ] n

1) no pl ( tidiness) Ordnung f;

my son has no sense of \order at all mein Sohn hat überhaupt keinen Ordnungssinn ( fam);

are your papers in \order? sind Ihre Papiere in Ordnung?;

is it in \order for me to park my car here? ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich mein Auto hier parke?;

to leave sth in \order etw in ordentlichem Zustand hinterlassen;

to put sth in \order etw ordnen [o in Ordnung bringen];

to put one's affairs in \order seine Angelegenheiten ordnen

2) no pl ( sequence) Reihenfolge f, Abfolge f;

the children lined up in \order of age die Kinder stellten sich dem Alter nach auf;

\order of the day Tagesordnung f, Agenda f;

in \order of preference in der bevorzugten Reihenfolge;

\order of service Gottesdienstordnung f;

word \order Wortstellung f;

in alphabetical/ chronological/reverse \order in alphabetischer/chronologischer/umgekehrter Reihenfolge;

running \order ( Brit) Programm nt, Programmablauf m;

to be out of \order durcheinandergeraten sein

3) ( command) Befehl m, Anordnung f; law Verfügung f;

by \order of the police auf polizeiliche Anordnung hin;

court \order richterliche Verfügung, Gerichtsbeschluss m;

doctor's \orders ärztliche Anweisung;

to give/receive an \order eine Anweisung [o einen Befehl] geben/erhalten;

to take \orders from sb von jdm Anweisungen entgegennehmen;

if you don't learn to take \orders, you're going to have a hard time wenn du nicht lernst, dir etwas sagen zu lassen, wirst du es schwer haben;

to be under \orders to stand guard/ maintain silence gehalten sein, Wache zu stehen/Schweigen zu bewahren

4) ( in a restaurant) Bestellung f; ( portion) Portion f;

your \order will be ready in a minute, sir Ihre Bestellung kommt gleich!;

we'll take three \orders of chicken nuggets wir nehmen dreimal die Chicken Nuggets

5) ( for supplies) Bestellung f, Auftrag m;

to be on \order bestellt sein;

to put in an \order eine Bestellung aufgeben, einen Auftrag erteilen;

to take an \order eine Bestellung aufnehmen;

done [or made] to \order auf Bestellung [o nach Auftrag] [an]gefertigt

6) no pl ( good discipline) Ordnung f, Disziplin f;

\order! \order! please quieten down! Ruhe bitte! Bitte seien Sie leise!;

to keep \order Ordnung [be]wahren, die Disziplin aufrechterhalten;

to restore \order die Ordnung wiederherstellen;

out of \order ( Brit) (fam: inappropriate, rude) nicht angebracht;

his behaviour was well out of \order sein Verhalten fiel ziemlich aus dem Rahmen;

you were definitely out of \order du hast dich völlig daneben benommen ( fam)

7) no pl ( procedural rules) Verfahrensweise f;

rules of \order Verhandlungsrichtlinien fpl, Verfahrensregeln fpl;

to call to \order das Zeichen zum Beginn geben;

to call a meeting to \order eine Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen

8) no pl ( condition) Zustand m;

working \order Funktionsfähigkeit f, Betriebsfähigkeit f;

in running [or working] \order funktionsbereit, betriebsbereit;

out of \order nicht betriebsbereit, kaputt ( fam)

9) no pl ( indicating purpose)

in \order to do sth um etw zu tun;

he came home early in \order to see the children er kam früh nach Hause, um die Kinder zu sehen;

in \order for... damit...;

in \order for us to do our work properly, you have to supply us with the parts wenn wir die Arbeit richtig machen sollen, müssen Sie uns die Teile liefern;

in \order that... damit...;

in \order that you get into college, you have to study hard um aufs College gehen zu können, musst du viel lernen

10) ( type) Art f;

these were problems of a completely different \order dies waren Probleme völlig anderer Art;

\order of magnitude Größenordnung f;

of the highest \order ( as regards quantity) hochgradig;

( as regards quality) von höchster Qualität;

of [or in] the \order of sth in der Größenordnung von etw dat;

this project will cost something in the \order of £500 das Projekt wird so ungefähr 500 Pfund kosten

11) ( constitution) Ordnung f;

a new world \order eine neue Weltordnung

12) ( Brit) ( social class) Schicht f, [gesellschaftlicher] Rang;

the higher/lower \orders die oberen/unteren Bevölkerungsschichten

13) biol ( in taxonomy) Ordnung f

14) rel ( brotherhood) [geistlicher] Orden;

Jesuit \order Jesuitenorden m

15) ( distinguished group) Orden m;

O\order of the Garter Hosenbandorden m;

O\order of Merit Verdienstorden m;

Masonic O\order Freimaurerloge f

16) ( architectural style) Säulenordnung f;

Doric/Ionic \order dorische/ionische Säulenordnung

17) math ( level of difficulty) Ordnung f;

equations of the second \order Gleichungen fpl zweiten Grades

18) ( divine service) Weihe f; of confirmation, of marriage Sakrament nt

19) rel

\orders pl Weihen fpl;

holy \orders heilige Weihen;

to be in [holy] \orders dem geistlichen Stand angehören;

to take [holy] \orders in den geistlichen Stand eintreten, die Weihen empfangen vi ( place an order) bestellen;

are you ready to \order? möchten Sie schon bestellen? vt

1) ( command)

to \order sb to do sth jdm den Befehl geben [o jdn anweisen], etw zu tun;

they \ordered him to leave the room sie forderten ihn auf, den Raum zu verlassen;

the doctor \ordered him to stay in bed der Arzt verordnete ihm Bettruhe;

to \order sth etw anordnen [o befehlen];

police \ordered the disco closed die Polizei ordnete die Schließung der Diskothek an;

to \order sb out jdn zum Verlassen auffordern, jdn hinausbeordern

2) ( place request)

to \order sth etw bestellen;

to \order goods Waren bestellen [o in Auftrag geben];

3) ( arrange)

to \order sth etw ordnen;

( direct) meeting etw abhalten;

to \order one's thoughts seine Gedanken ordnen

English-German students dictionary > order
18 control

1. n

1) управление, руководство

2) контроль, проверка; контролирование; надзор

3) управление; регулирование; регулировка

- accounting control
- administrative control
- air traffic control
- arms control
- automatic control
- biological control
- birth control
- border control
- budgetary control
- central control
- check-in control
- complete control
- computer control
- constant control
- consumer credit control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- cost control
- credit control
- crop pest control
- currency control
- current control
- customs control
- cycle control
- day-to-day control
- depletion control
- direct control
- economic control
- effective control
- environmental control
- exchange control
- export control
- feedback control
- financial control
- fiscal control
- follow-up control
- foreign control
- foreign exchange control
- functional control
- government control
- humidity control
- import control
- inadequate control
- individual control
- inflation control
- information control
- insurance control
- internal control
- international control of liquidity
- internal administrative control
- interoperational control
- inventory control
- labour control
- lax control
- machine control
- managerial control
- mandatory control
- manual control
- manufacturing control
- market control
- marketing control
- material control
- material quality control
- maximum-minimum inventory control
- monetary control
- monetary base control
- monopoly control
- nongovernmental control
- numerical control
- on-site control
- operating control
- operational control
- order control
- ordering and stock control
- order intake control
- output control
- outside control
- overall control
- partial control
- passport control
- percentage control
- periodic control
- pest control
- pollution control
- population control
- price control
- process control
- product control
- production control
- product quality control
- product status control
- profitability control
- programme control
- progress control
- property control
- public control
- quality control
- quantity control
- regular control
- remote control
- rent control
- routine control
- running control
- selection control
- selective control
- selective credit control
- selective price control
- sequential control
- shipping control
- shop floor control
- shortage control
- social control
- special control
- spending control
- standard control
- standard cost control
- state control
- statistical control
- statutory control
- stock control
- stores control
- strict control
- stringent control
- supervisory control
- supplier control
- technical control
- tight control
- traffic control
- uniform control
- unit stock control
- vehicle exhaust control
- wage control
- wage-price control
- work control
- workers' control
- working control
- control of goods received
- control of investment
- control of materials and supplies inventories
- control over export and import
- control over prices
- under the control of
- assume control
- bring under control
- carry out control
- drop control
- effect control
- ensure effective control
- establish control
- exercise control
- exert control
- gain control of a company
- get beyond control
- get out of control
- have control
- impose control
- keep under control
- lift control
- lose control
- maintain control
- perform control
- place under control
- put under control
- relinquish control
- set up control
- strengthen control
- take out of control
- take under control
2. v

1) управлять, руководить

2) контролировать, проверять

3) регулировать, контролировать

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > control
19 inventory

n

1) опись; инвентарная ведомость; перечень

2) список, каталог

3) инвентарь; наличные товары

4) запас, резерв

5) часто pl товарно-материальные запасы

6) оборотные фонды; амер. переучет; инвентаризация

7) портфель ценных бумаг

- actual inventory
- aggregate inventory
- annual inventory
- available inventories
- beginning inventory
- beginning-of-year inventory
- book inventory
- buffer inventory
- business inventories
- closing inventory
- composite inventory
- continuous inventory
- ending inventory
- end-of-year inventory
- excessive inventory
- extra inventory
- finished goods inventories
- goods-in-process inventory
- gross inventory
- in-process inventory
- input inventory
- manpower inventory
- manufacturing supplies inventory
- merchandise inventory
- nonstandard inventory
- on-hand inventories
- opening inventory
- peak inventory
- periodic inventory
- perpetual inventory
- personnel inventory
- raw materials inventory
- reserve inventory
- retail inventory
- running inventory
- spare parts inventory
- warehouse inventory
- wholesale inventory
- work-in-process inventory
- inventories by dealers and distributors
- inventory by quantity
- inventory in stock
- inventories on hand
- aim to reduce inventories
- build up inventories
- carry a high inventory
- destroy inventories to qualify for a write-off
- draw up an inventory
- maintain minimum inventory
- make an inventory
- take an inventory
- write off inventory

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > inventory
20 inventory

1) инвентаризационная опись

2) товарно-материальные запасы

3) портфель ценных бумаг физического лица

4) переучет; инвентаризация

•

- actual inventory

- aggregate inventory

- annual inventory

- available inventories

- beginning inventory

- beginning-of-year inventory

- book inventory

- buffer inventory

- business inventories

- closing inventory

- composite inventory

- continuous inventory

- ending inventory

- end-of-year inventory

- excessive inventory

- extra inventory

- finished goods inventories

- goods-in-process inventory

- gross inventory

- input inventory

- manpower inventory

- manufacturing supplies inventory

- merchandise inventory

- nonstandard inventory

- on-hand inventories

- opening inventory

- peak inventory

- perpetual inventory

- personnel inventory

- raw materials inventory

- reserve inventory

- retail inventory

- routine inventory

- running inventory

- secondary oil inventories

- slow-moving inventories

- spare parts inventory

- warehouse inventory

- wholesale inventory

- inventories by dealers and distributors

- inventory by quantity

- inventory in stock

- inventories on hand

- aim to reduce inventory

- build up inventories

- carry a high inventory

- destroy inventory to qualify for a write-off

- draw up an inventory

- maintain minimum inventory

- make an inventory

- make a routine inventory

- take an inventory

- write off inventory

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > inventory

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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